EDGE VISION AI · SOLUTION BRIEF

OneKiwi 360° AI Surround View Solution

See Every Angle. Understand Every Risk.

The OneKiwi 360° AI Surround View Solution is an intelligent panoramic vision and safety analytics platform for construction machinery, mining vehicles, agricultural equipment, logistics vehicles and autonomous robotic systems. It combines multiple wide-angle cameras with the OneKiwi RZ/V2H Edge Vision AI platform to generate a real-time Bird’s-Eye View, detect objects, estimate distance and issue proactive safety warnings directly at the edge.

4
Cameras · F/R/L/R
REAL-TIME
Bird's-Eye View
EDGE AI
Object Detection
RZ/V2H
Vision AI SOM
The Challenge

Big blind spots. Bigger consequences.

Construction machinery and industrial vehicles often have large dimensions, asymmetric structures and extensive blind spots. These limitations become particularly dangerous when the vehicle is:

Reversing or turning in a confined area

Tight yards, loading bays and job sites leave little margin for error.

Operating near workers or other equipment

Ground crew and other machines move in and out of the working envelope.

Moving a bucket, lifting arm, crane or attachment

The hazard zone changes shape as the machine works.

Construction sites, warehouses, ports or mining areas

Dense, changing layouts with limited sightlines.

Dusty, high-vibration or rapidly changing lighting

Conditions that degrade an operator's own vision fastest.

Conventional reversing cameras and basic 360-degree systems provide passive visual information. OneKiwi’s solution concept turns panoramic viewing into an edge perception platform that helps operators understand where objects are located, how close they are to the vehicle, and whether collision risk is increasing.

Solution Overview

From four camera feeds to one safety decision

The reference configuration uses four wide-angle cameras installed at the front, rear, left and right sides of the vehicle. Camera signals are transported to a multi-channel video front end and processed by a central Vision AI controller based on the OneKiwi RZ/V2H SOM.

01
Capture

Acquire synchronized or time-aligned video from multiple cameras.

02
Calibration

Correct lens distortion and camera mounting tolerances.

03
Projection

Transform each input into a calibrated Bird's-Eye View plane.

04
Stitching

Blend overlap regions and balance brightness and color.

05
AI perception

Detect and track people, vehicles and obstacles.

06
Metric mapping

Map objects to vehicle coordinates for distance and movement.

07
Risk evaluation

Apply vehicle-specific zones and warning rules.

08
Response

Operator guidance plus optional audio, GPIO, relay or CAN events.

Architecture note. AHD over coax is the cost-optimized reference path for long vehicle cable runs. Direct MIPI CSI-2, GMSL or another digital camera transport can be evaluated for customer-specific designs. Steps 1–4 form the core viewing pipeline; steps 5–8 are configurable analytics whose performance depends on the project dataset, calibration and validation plan.

Reference System Configuration

Camera coverage Four cameras: front, rear, left and right
Camera transport AHD over coax to a multi-channel CSI-2 front end
Central compute OneKiwi RZ/V2H SOM on a custom or reference carrier
Primary view 2D Bird's-Eye View plus selectable camera views
Operator output In-cabin display with visual overlays and warnings
Machine outputs Audio, GPIO/relay and vehicle-network events
Data services Local recording, diagnostics and event logging
OneKiwi RZ/V2H Surround View reference rig
Reference Platform

Built and validated on real hardware

The reference configuration uses four wide-angle cameras at the front, rear, left and right, feeding a multi-channel video front end into a central Vision AI controller built around the RZ/V2H SOM. OneKiwi has run the full Surround View pipeline — capture, calibration, projection, stitching — on the hardware shown here.

Core Surround View Capabilities

What the platform does today

Real-Time Bird's-Eye View

Wide-angle lens correction, ground-plane projection, seam blending and brightness/color balancing across all four cameras.

Vehicle-Specific Calibration

Calibrated to camera intrinsics, mounting position, actual vehicle geometry and moving-equipment position — symmetric or not.

AI Object Detection

The DRP-AI3 accelerator runs Vision AI locally, detecting pedestrians, vehicles, obstacles and hazard-zone entries at the edge.

Advanced Safety Analytics · Advanced / Optional

See risk before it becomes contact

RZ/V2H VISION AI CONTROLLER FRONT RIGHT REAR LEFT
SafeCautionDanger

Bird's-Eye View Distance Estimation

Distance is calculated to the nearest point on the vehicle boundary, a customer-defined warning zone, or the operating envelope of a bucket, lifting arm or counterweight.

Validation requirement. Publish distance accuracy only after field tests define camera geometry, calibration method, object classes and error statistics.

Relative Speed & Dynamic Hazard Zones

Object positions are tracked across frames to estimate direction, relative speed and approach/departure behavior. Zones can follow the actual vehicle outline and operating state rather than a fixed rectangle — tied to turning path, counterweight swing, bucket movement and machine mode. Safe, caution and danger levels are shown using clear color coding, with thresholds that vary by object type, distance, approach speed and machine state.

Intelligent Operator Interface

One screen, every angle, every warning

The in-cabin display can be configured to show:

  • A 360-degree Bird’s-Eye View.
  • Front, rear, left or right camera views.
  • AI object-detection labels and confidence information.
  • Estimated distance, movement direction and optional motion vectors.
  • Safe, caution and danger zones.
  • Vehicle overlays, projected trajectory and working-envelope graphics.
  • Camera health, video-loss, obstruction and system-status indicators.
  • Active visual and audible warnings.

Reverse signals, steering angle or vehicle operating modes can automatically select the most relevant camera view.

Video placeholder
In-cabin display mockup or screen-capture video
Powered By

One heterogeneous chip, six domains

The solution is built around the OneKiwi RZ/V2H SOM — a compact platform combining Linux application processing, Vision AI acceleration, graphics and real-time control resources.

RZ/V2H ONE SOM · SIX DOMAINS 4× CORTEX-A55 DRP-AI3 MALI-G31 GPU 2× CORTEX-R8 CORTEX-M33 DRP · IMAGE
Application CPU 4× Arm Cortex-A55, up to 1.8 GHz
AI accelerator DRP-AI3 · up to 8 TOPS dense / 80 TOPS sparse
Memory 8 GB LPDDR4X
Camera interfaces 4× 4-lane MIPI CSI-2
Detailed Technical Specification

Every table from the solution brief, organized

Entries marked TBD stay out of public performance claims until measured on the selected cameras, carrier board, enclosure and software build.

Number of cameras
4 simultaneous views
Front, rear, left and right baseline.
Optics
Wide-angle lens selected for overlap and vehicle coverage
FOV, distortion and minimum pixel density are vehicle-specific.
Reference camera transport
AHD over coax
Cost-optimized for long vehicle cable runs; EMC and connector design require validation.
Alternative transport
Direct MIPI CSI-2, GMSL or FPD-Link
Optional architecture based on image quality, cable length, diagnostics and cost.
Reference frame rate
25/30 fps per view target
Subject to camera, decoder, CSI bandwidth and complete pipeline measurement.
Synchronization
Time-aligned multi-channel capture
Hardware synchronization is preferred when supported; measure inter-channel skew.
Video health
Loss, frozen-frame and obstruction detection
Advanced diagnostic feature; define response and safe-state behavior per project.
Calibration artifacts
Intrinsic, extrinsic, mesh, masks and vehicle geometry
Store version-controlled parameters with traceable vehicle/camera identity.
Lens correction
Wide-angle distortion compensation
Calibrate per camera/lens lot where needed.
Geometric projection
Ground-plane perspective transform
3D bowl or mesh projection is optional.
Stitching
Overlap masks and seam blending
Dynamic seam selection can be evaluated for moving objects.
Photometric matching
Brightness and color balancing
Gamma or local correction depends on scene and camera ISP behavior.
Vehicle overlay
2D vehicle footprint and zone graphics
3D vehicle model or work-equipment animation is optional.
Selectable views
BEV plus front/rear/side views
Tow-hitch, corner or application-specific views can be configured.
Guidelines
Static or steering-responsive guidance overlay
Requires validated steering-angle and vehicle-geometry input.
Recording / playback
Development and field-debug capability
Production retention policy, encryption and privacy are project-defined.
Object detection
People, vehicles, obstacles and customer-specific classes
Per-class precision, recall, mAP and operating-condition coverage.
Multi-object tracking
Persistent object identity across frames
ID switches, track continuity and occlusion behavior.
Ground-point mapping
Maps detected object contact point into vehicle coordinates
Position error versus calibrated ground truth.
Distance estimation
Distance to vehicle boundary or defined hazard zone
Error distribution by range, class, camera region and ground condition.
Motion estimation
Direction, approach/departure and relative speed
Speed error, update rate and ego-motion compensation behavior.
Zone classification
Safe, caution and danger states
False warning, missed warning and transition stability.
Path-crossing analysis
Optional projected conflict with vehicle path
Time-to-conflict error and scenario-based coverage.
Sensor fusion
Optional CAN, IMU, radar, LiDAR or ultrasonic inputs
Time synchronization, fault handling and fusion performance.
Processor
Renesas RZ/V2H
Heterogeneous Vision AI and real-time processing platform.
Application CPU
4× Arm Cortex-A55, up to 1.8 GHz
Linux, media framework, application logic, networking and UI.
Real-time CPU
2× Arm Cortex-R8, up to 800 MHz
Deterministic vehicle I/O, warning logic or real-time tasks.
System MCU
Arm Cortex-M33, 200 MHz
System management and low-level control functions.
AI accelerator
DRP-AI3: up to 8 TOPS dense / 80 TOPS sparse
Object detection and other optimized Vision AI workloads.
GPU
Arm Mali-G31
Graphics composition and optional accelerated display/projection.
Memory
8 GB LPDDR4X
Frame buffers, AI models, Linux and application workloads.
On-module storage
64 GB eMMC; 512 Mbit QSPI flash
OS, application, model and local data storage.
Camera interfaces
4× 4-lane MIPI CSI-2
Multi-camera input from direct sensors or video front ends.
Networking
2× RGMII
Gigabit Ethernet for diagnostics, streaming or fleet connectivity.
Vehicle interfaces
CAN/CAN-FD and serial interfaces
Vehicle-state inputs, events and control integration.
Module size
65 mm × 40 mm
Compact integration in a custom vehicle controller.
Display
BEV, camera views, overlays, warnings and system status
MIPI DSI or external display bridge depends on the carrier board.
Audio
Buzzer, speaker or graded audible warning
Define sound level, pattern, priority and operator acknowledgement.
Digital I/O
Reverse input, mode input, warning output or relay control
Automotive/industrial protection and voltage translation are carrier functions.
CAN/CAN-FD
Speed, steering, status and event exchange
DBC, message ownership, timeout and fault response are vehicle-specific.
Ethernet
Diagnostics, configuration, streaming or fleet gateway
Cybersecurity, bandwidth and network architecture are project-specific.
USB
Service, storage, wireless or development peripherals
Production access control and connector retention must be defined.
Local storage
OS, AI models, logs, snapshots and video clips
Capacity, retention, endurance and encryption depend on use case.
Remote reporting
Optional event metadata and fleet analytics
Cloud service and cellular/Wi-Fi integration are separate scopes.
Operating system
Yocto Linux; Ubuntu option per OneKiwi support
Production image, kernel and maintenance policy must be agreed.
Camera framework
V4L2 and GStreamer-class pipeline
Driver support depends on selected camera/decoder hardware.
Vision processing
OpenCV-class functions, DRP acceleration and optional GPU path
Benchmark and validate the chosen implementation.
AI runtime
Renesas AI SDK / DRP-AI toolchain
Supported model operators and conversion results must be checked.
User interface
Wayland/graphics stack or application-specific UI
HMI framework is selected according to product requirements.
Configuration
Camera geometry, masks, zones, classes and warning rules
Use signed/versioned configuration for production deployment.
Diagnostics
Camera health, pipeline status, performance counters and event logs
Fault taxonomy and service workflow are project-defined.
Updates
Local service update or secure remote update option
Security architecture, rollback and signing require product-level design.
End-to-end display latency
TBD on integrated hardware
Camera-to-photon measurement under nominal and worst-case load.
Frame rate
25/30 fps per view target
Sustained measurement with all enabled view and AI functions.
AI inference rate
Model-dependent
Measured model, input resolution, precision, sparsity and pipeline load.
Stitch quality
No distracting seams in calibrated nominal conditions
Vehicle-specific visual acceptance test across lighting scenarios.
Distance accuracy
TBD
Ground-truth dataset with range, class, camera region and surface variation.
Relative-speed accuracy
TBD
Instrumented moving-object and ego-motion test cases.
Warning timing
TBD by vehicle speed and hazard policy
Scenario-based latency, missed-warning and false-warning analysis.
Boot / first-view time
TBD
Cold/warm startup measurement; optional early rear-view mode.
Thermal performance
TBD in final enclosure
Worst-case ambient, solar load, compute load and cooling configuration.
EMC / environmental
Project qualification item
Applicable industrial/vehicle standards and final product test reports.
SOM supply
5 V
Carrier must provide stable 5V rail and sequencing per SOM requirements.
Vehicle input
Project-specific; wide-input DC front end can be designed
Load dump, surge, reverse polarity, crank and transient profile must be specified.
Module size
65 mm × 40 mm
Final controller dimensions depend on carrier, connectors and enclosure.
SOM temperature
Industrial −40°C to +85°C (OneKiwi EVK datasheet)
Complete system rating requires component, PCB and enclosure qualification.
Cooling
Passive or active depending on workload and enclosure
Thermal design must use measured power and junction-temperature margin.
Camera cabling
Coax reference
Cable length, impedance, shielding, grounding and connector retention require validation.
Serviceability
Configuration and diagnostic access
Define secure service interface, logs, field replacement and calibration recovery.
Safety, Diagnostics & Cybersecurity Position

Rigor before claims

A frozen, delayed or incorrectly calibrated image can create operational risk. The product architecture includes health monitoring for camera presence, frame progression, timing, calibration identity, pipeline status and output validity. If an anomaly is detected, the interface enters a defined degraded or safe state.

  • Camera-loss, frozen-frame, timing and obstruction diagnostics.
  • Software watchdogs, memory pressure, temperature and critical task health.
  • Versioned and protected calibration data, AI models and warning-rule configurations.
  • Authenticated software updates with rollback where remote updates are used.
  • Documented degraded modes and operator indications for every critical fault.

Functional safety statement. The RZ/V2H heterogeneous architecture can support separation of application, accelerated and real-time tasks, but the complete Surround View product must not be described as functionally safe or safety-certified without a defined safety concept, development process, component evidence and system-level assessment.

Optional & Advanced Features

Where the platform can grow next

  • Automatic or online camera recalibration
  • Camera obstruction, video-loss and frozen-frame detection
  • 2D and 3D surround-view display modes
  • Blind-spot and cross-traffic warnings
  • Parking-position, tow-hitch or working-area views
  • Video recording and deterministic playback for validation
  • Ultrasonic, radar, LiDAR or IMU integration
  • Event and analytics reporting to a fleet-management platform
  • Customer-specific AI models for specialized environments
  • NVR integration and local encrypted video storage
  • Vehicle trajectory prediction and dynamic work-envelope overlays
  • Multi-level visual and audible warning logic
Target Applications

Where 360° awareness earns its keep

Construction Machinery

Excavators, bulldozers, road rollers, cranes, concrete mixers, loaders and other machines with large blind spots.

Mining Equipment

Mining trucks, wheel loaders, excavators and vehicles operating in dusty, high-equipment-density environments.

Smart Agriculture

Tractors, harvesters, sprayers and autonomous agricultural vehicles.

Logistics, Warehouses & Ports

Forklifts, reach stackers, container-handling vehicles and cargo transportation equipment.

AMRs, AGVs & Robots

Multi-directional perception, obstacle detection, collision warning and navigation support.

Special-Purpose Vehicles

Fire engines, sanitation vehicles, airport vehicles, military vehicles and other custom platforms.

Why OneKiwi

Calibrated to your vehicle, not the other way around

Cost-optimized architecture

AHD and coaxial cabling can reduce camera and wiring cost for large industrial vehicles.

Customizable hardware

OneKiwi can provide the SOM, carrier board, Vision AI Box or full custom OEM hardware design.

Edge AI + real-time, one platform

Application CPUs, DRP image processing, AI acceleration and real-time cores in one architecture.

Calibrated to the actual vehicle

Configured around the dimensions, geometry, moving equipment and hazard zones of each vehicle.

Software-defined expansion

New object classes, warning rules and operating modes without replacing camera hardware.

Support from PoC to production

Vehicle assessment, prototyping, AI development, calibration, BSP integration and manufacturing transition.

Deployment Process

From vehicle assessment to production release

1
Vehicle assessment

Identify dimensions, blind spots, hazardous zones, operating modes and suitable camera locations.

2
PoC architecture

Select cameras, video transport, carrier board, display, power and vehicle interfaces.

3
System calibration

Generate intrinsic/extrinsic parameters, Bird's-Eye View transforms, masks, meshes and vehicle geometry.

4
AI development

Select, train, optimize and validate object-detection or tracking models for the customer environment.

5
Distance & warning configuration

Define the vehicle boundary, work envelope, hazard zones, thresholds and output logic.

6
Field validation

Measure view quality, detection performance, distance error, latency, false warnings and usability.

7
Product optimization

Finalize carrier, enclosure, connectors, power, thermal design, BSP, diagnostics and manufacturing test.

8
Production release

Freeze the approved specification, calibration process, software baseline, traceability and service documentation.

Documentation & Downloads

Everything a customer or integrator needs to evaluate the solution.

Build Your Custom 360° Vision AI System

Developing construction machinery, an industrial vehicle or an autonomous robot that needs 360-degree visibility and intelligent safety warnings? OneKiwi covers cameras, the Vision AI SOM, image-processing software, AI models and production-ready hardware.

Contact OneKiwi